MS SQL Server Monitoring

Skip Prerequisites, Web and LPAR2RRD tabs in case of configuring Virtual Appliance, Docker or a Container

HW sizing


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Follow installation procedure for your operating system platform
LPAR2RRD obtains data with the help of perl-DBI and perl-DBD-ODBC modules.

Prerequisites

    Install one of the supported ODBC drivers for SQL Server:
    1. Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux):
      docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server

    2. unixODBC + FreeTDS
      unixodbc.org
      freetds.org
      yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel freetds
      
      Note: Make sure the driver path is present in "/etc/odbcinst.ini" (Most installations will do this automatically)
      $ cat /etc/odbcinst.ini
      
      # Driver from the freetds-libs package
      # Setup from the unixODBC package
      [FreeTDS]
      Description     = Free Sybase & MS SQL Driver
      Driver          = /usr/lib/libtdsodbc.so
      Setup           = /usr/lib/libtdsS.so
      
  • Make sure you have installed perl modules: perl-DBI and perl-DBD-ODBC on LPAR2RRD server
    # rpm -q perl-DBI perl-DBD-ODBC
      perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
      perl-DBD-ODBC-1.50-3.el7.x86_64
    
    Install them if they are missing under root user:
    • Linux RedHat, CentOS
      # yum install perl-DBD-ODBC
      
    • AIX
      not supported

    • Other OS platforms
      Install perl ODBC drivers, let us know if you need any help

Connectivity check

    Allow access from the LPAR2RRD host to SQL Server host.
    Make sure you are using correct port. Default port for SQL server sessions is 1433.
    Check connectivity:
    $ perl /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/bin/conntest.pl 192.168.1.1 1433
      Connection to "192.168.1.1" on port "1433" is ok
    

Create DB user for LPAR2RRD

    Create database user with these privileges on each database on host machine.
    CREATE LOGIN lpar2rrd WITH PASSWORD = 'your_passw0rd';
    CREATE USER lpar2rrd FOR LOGIN lpar2rrd; 
    GRANT CONNECT ANY DATABASE TO lpar2rrd;
    USE master;
    GRANT VIEW SERVER STATE TO lpar2rrd;
    

Attach Microsoft SQL Server

  • As SQL Server gives us info about every DB on host machine we suggest that you use the machine hostname as "Host alias" and choose one DB for initial connect.
    LPAR2RRD UI ➡ Settings icon ➡ Microsoft SQL Server ➡ New :
    Microsoft SQL Server configuration

    Use <servername>\<instancename> in the Host field if you have Named Instances like in this example:
    Microsoft SQL Server configuration named

  • Make sure cron job for Microsoft SQL Server is in place (upgrade script might do it for you automatically)
    Skip this step if you install the Virtual Appliance - it is already taken care of.
    $ crontab -l | grep "load_sqlserver.sh"
    $
    
    Add following lines to crontab if necessary
    $ crontab -e
    # Microsoft SQL Server support
    0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * *  /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/load_sqlserver.sh > /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/load_sqlserver.out 2>&1
    
  • Wait 30 minutes and then go to the web UI: http://<your web server>/lpar2rrd/
    Use Ctrl-F5 to refresh the web browser cache.


Install LPAR2RRD server (all under lpar2rrd user)

  • Download the latest LPAR2RRD server
    Upgrade your already running LPAR2RRD instance.

  • Install it:
    # su - lpar2rrd
    $ tar xvf lpar2rrd-7.XX.tar
    $ cd lpar2rrd-7.XX
    $ ./install.sh
    $ cd /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd
    
  • Make sure all Perl modules are in place
    cd /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd
    . etc/lpar2rrd.cfg; $PERL bin/perl_modules_check.pl
    
    If there is missing "LWP::Protocol::https" then check this docu to fix it

  • Enable Apache authorisation
    su - lpar2rrd
    umask 022
    cd /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd
    cp html/.htaccess www
    cp html/.htaccess lpar2rrd-cgi
    
  • Schedule to run it from lpar2rrd crontab (it might already exist there)
    $ crontab -l | grep load.sh
    $
    
    Add if it does not exist as above
    $ crontab -e
    
    # LPAR2RRD UI
    0,30 * * * * /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/load.sh > /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/load.out 2>&1 
    
    Assure there is just one such entry in crontab.

  • You might need to add lpar2rrd user into /etc/cron.allow (Linux) or /var/adm/cron/cron.allow (AIX) if 'crontab -e' command fails
    Allow it for lpar2rrd user as root user.
    # echo "lpar2rrd" >> /etc/cron.allow
    
  • Assure you have a cron jobs for Oracle DB in place (upgrade script might do it automatically) Skip it on the Virtual Appliance, it is already there.
    $ crontab -l | grep "load_postgres.sh"
    $
    
    Add it if it does not exist like above
    $ crontab -e
    
    # Microsoft SQL Server support
    0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * *  /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/load_sqlserver.sh > /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/load_sqlserver.out 2>&1
    
  • Initial start from cmd line:
    $ cd /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd
    $ ./load.sh
    
  • Go to the web UI: http://<your web server>/lpar2rrd/
    Use Ctrl-F5 to refresh the web browser cache.

Troubleshooting

  • If you have any problems with the UI then check:
    (note that the path to Apache logs might be different, search apache logs in /var)
    tail /var/log/httpd/error_log             # Apache error log
    tail /var/log/httpd/access_log            # Apache access log
    tail /var/tmp/lpar2rrd-realt-error.log    # STOR2RRD CGI-BIN log
    tail /var/tmp/systemd-private*/tmp/lpar2rrd-realt-error.log # STOR2RRD CGI-BIN log when Linux has enabled private temp
    
  • Test of CGI-BIN setup
    umask 022
    cd /home/lpar2rrd/lpar2rrd/
    cp bin/test-healthcheck-cgi.sh lpar2rrd-cgi/
    
    go to the web browser: http://<your web server>/lpar2rrd/test.html
    You should see your Apache, LPAR2RRD, and Operating System variables, if not, then check Apache logs for connected errors